|
Growing plants from seeds in containers is one of the best ways to avoid seedling hazards such as weeds, birds, insects and water problems. You will also have a greater choice of varieties if you start from seed — plus you can save and grow seeds from your own favorite plants.
Methods for seed-planting vary, but basic requirements must be met:
1. Disease free medium
2. Warmth and moisture
3. Adequate light
4. Adjustment or hardening off period.
Containers: Containers must be clean and at least two inches deep. We recommend using fiber Jiffy Pots or the Jiffy Easy-Grow Greenhouse flat tray that holds up to 72 plants.
Soil: Start seeds in a moisture-holding soil that is disease free and light in texture. Peat moss, perlite, or vermiculite are good seeding mediums. However, we recommend using specialized seed starting soil such as Gardner & Bloome Seed Starter Mix.
Recommended Procedures:
1. Sow seeds sparingly in containers filled with two inches of moistened medium. Plant at the depth listed on seed package.
2. Water thoroughly and gently.
3. Cover container with clear plastic or slip into plastic bag.
4. Place in a warm area. When germination occurs, remove plastic and keep soil lightly watered and warm. Keep in full sunlight (or under a gro-lamp) for 12 hours a day. Temperatures should be between 70-80 degrees F. during the day and 60-65 degrees F. at night.
5. After the first true leaves appear, transplant to individual containers. If using peat 'plant-it-all' containers, thin to leave one healthy seedling. Small, stocky seedlings make the best plants, remaining compact throughout their lives, blooming earlier and more abundantly. Seedlings started in trays or flats usually produce many more transplants than needed. Consider swapping varieties with some gardening neighbors.
6. Young plants need to be 'hardened off' before they are set outdoors. Take them to a sheltered, shady area outside for increasing periods of time during the day and bring in at night.
7. When planting outside, disturb the plant as little as possible. As with any transplant, amend the soil as neccessary before planting. If using peat pots, remember to plant the peat below the surface of the soil. This will prevent moisture from wicking out of the soil.
|