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Almaden Valley Nursery
Edition 5.11 Almaden Valley Nursery News March 17th, 2005

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 Need a Handout?
In addition to the helpful advice of our Certified Nursery Professionals, we have more than 30 handouts to help show you how to properly plan, select, plant and take care of your garden and plants once you get home.

Please don't hesitate to pick up your FREE copy of any of these brochures. For a complete list of all of our handouts please visit our website at:
www.almadenvalleynursery.com

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MARCH

If you haven't had your soil tested recently (or ever), March is a good time to do it. Soil should be tested every 3-4 years. Soil that is too acid, too alkaline, or lacking in nutrients will not produce healthy plants!


Be a Guest Gardener:

Gardeners love to learn from other gardeners "over the fence". We would love to include a tour and or an article from one of our readers!


Contact Information:

E-Mail:

Click to e-mail us.
Telephone:
(408) 997-1234

Address
15800 Almaden Expy
San Jose, CA 95120-1503



Gardner & Bloome




Shady Hollow


Color Dept




Color Courtyard




Perfect Perennials


The Cottage Shop



Quotation of the Week:

"Perennials are the ones that grow like weeds, biennials are the ones that die this year instead of next and hardy annuals are the ones that never come up at all."
— Katherine Whitehorn

Enjoy Rhododendrons

Almaden Valley Nursery continues to be the South Bay's best source for rhododendrons. We are the exclusive San Jose outlet for Enjoy Rhododendrons and are able to bring you rhododendrons of uncommon beauty year-round.

Located above the small town of Bodega, along the California Coast in Sonoma County, Enjoy Rhododendron's ten acre nursery produces the highest quality of unique rhododendrons to be found anywhere. The varieties they grow are vigorous and heavy-blooming, with good flowers form, color and scent. All of them have been test grown and researched to grow successfully in the Bay Area. Many have ornamental leaf shapes, textures and variegations.

We currently have an exceptional selection of Enjoy Rhododendrons. All of our varieties are displayed with exciting color photographs and complete descriptions and cultural information. Our Professional Celebrity ServiceTM staff is always available for additional information, and we invite you to see our current selections:

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Annah Krushke
Lavender-blue

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Antoon Van Welie
Deep rose pink

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Britton Hill Bugle
Dark red

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Chapeau
Purple edged with white

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Colonel Coen
Reddish-purple

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Gomer Waterer
Lavender turning white

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Inheritance
Fluorescent pink

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Jean Marie de Montague
Bright scarlet

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Jennie Dosser
Light purple

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Midnight
Purple-red

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Mount Everest
Pure white

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One Thousand Butterflies
Pink and cream

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Pink Jeans
Pink and white

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Queen Nefertiti
Pink

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Roseum Elegans
Rosy lilac

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Royal Purple
Fluorescent purple

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Saffron Meadow
Yellow

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Tahitian Dawn
Apricot, cream and pink

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White Swan
White

Companion Planting!

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Companion planting can brighten up your vegetable garden, improve plant growth, and help keep away some nasty bugs!

Vegetables, as we all know, are well-liked as a food source — and not only by us! Companion planting can help keep some pests away, or attract them elsewhere. Borage, for instance, keeps tomato hornworms away from tomatoes and attracts bees for pollinating. Basil planted around tomatoes is reputed to improve their flavor -- whether or not it does, you'll have some fresh basil to improve the flavor of your spaghetti sauce! Dill can act as a hornworm trap, as they'll go for it before almost anything else.

Mint, peppermint and catnip (also a member of the mint family) repel a number of pests, including aphids. However, they are best kept in pots around your plants, as they can be very invasive.

Geraniums and marigolds both repel a number of insects, as well as adding some color to the vegetable garden.

The onion family (including garlic) repels a number of insects, and some mammals as well. (More ingredients for that spaghetti sauce, too!)

Legumes (peas and beans) are nitrogen fixers, and good crops to plant near heavy nitrogen users. Plant some shade lovers below tall plants. Native Americans were known to plant beans (a nitrogen fixer) and corn (nitrogen user) and squash (needs some shade) together for these reasons.

There is, of course, the other side of companion planting... some plants do not do well in proximity. Plants with the same needs will compete for space and nutrients.

When planning your garden, consider companion planting. There are many good books on the subject and you can experiment on your own as well. Even if things don't work completely as planned, you'll have a great variety of vegetables and herbs to harvest for a dinner from your garden. And some flowers for a centerpiece!

Almaden Valley Trivia!

triva

This Week's Question:
Name two movies with the word "tomato" in the title.

Bonus Question:
Name the sequel for one of them.

Bonus Tiebreaker Question:
What is the children's video/movie series that contains a tomato character, and what is the character's name?

Trivia Prize:

Prize: One 4" tomato plant for each question answered correctly (maximum 4 plants).

Click Here to Answer

Last Week's Question:

What is the only known bird that can fly backwards?

Winner: Nada Ballator wins a 5 lb. bag of Wild Delight bird seed.

Answer: The hummingbird flies backwards.

 


Choosing Tomato Plants

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Looking around at the choices available in tomato plants, it's easy to get confused. What do they mean by determinate and indeterminate — not to mention semi-determinate? Should one buy an heirloom or a hybrid? Everyone knows what a cherry tomato is — but what is the difference between a beefsteak and a salad tomato?

Determinate, Indeterminate, and Semi-determinate

Determinate varieties are also known as bush tomatoes. They stop growing when fruit sets on the top bud, ripen most of their fruit in a short period, usually about 2 weeks, and then die. They generally require no staking or caging and are usually early-maturing. Pruning is not recommended. The plants and their fruit are generally smaller than indeterminate sorts. Most varieties that do well in pots are determinate.

Indeterminate varieties are also called "vining" tomatoes. They grow, bloom, and produce fruit until the end of the growing season (generally first frost). These almost always require staking or caging for support, and pruning may be required.

Semi-indeterminate varieties are basically indeterminate in nature, but have some determinate qualities, such as earlier yield and less need for staking.

Non-hybrid, Heirloom and Hybrid

Tomatoes are usually self-fertilizing. A non-hybrid tomato is one that has been allowed to self-fertilize to produce non-hybrid seed. Growers can save seed of non-hybrid tomatoes to plant the next season's crop. Non-hybrid tomatoes will grow true from seed. Old, non-hybrid, cultivated varieties are often known as heirloom varieties.

Hybrid tomatoes have two genetically different parents that are crossed each year to produce the hybrid tomato seed. Although hybrid tomatoes do produce seed, the seeds will not have the characteristics of the hybrid — though it can be fun to plant them just to see what you get!

General Types

Beefsteak Tomatoes

The beefsteak tomatoes are known for large size and thick, meaty flesh. The pulp cavity of this type is small and may resemble a 'marbled' steak — hence the name. This meatiness makes them hold together well when sliced, and the large size makes them great for sandwiches. One slice does the trick! Common varieties include Beefsteak and Big Beef; we recommend varieties such as Ace, Brandywine, Celebrity, Persimmon and Striped German.

Salad Tomatoes

Also referred to as globe or slicing tomatoes, this variety is medium-sized, meaty enough to hold together well, and juicy. The smaller size makes them popular for salad wedges (bite-sized), or sliced to accompany a meal. Recommended varieties include: Better Boy, Early Girl, Green Zebra and Lime Green Salad.

Cherry Tomatoes

Measuring less than an inch in diameter, these tomatoes make excellent bite-sized nibbles or tasty additions to salads. Cherry tomatoes are also great for grilling on skewers. Sub-types include grape and currant tomatoes, which are smaller in size but slightly sweeter than regular cherry tomatoes. We love Sun Sugar, Black Cherry, Grape, Snow White, and Sun Gold.

Plum Tomatoes

Also known as Roma, these are egg shaped tomatoes that have thick skin and flesh. They are less juicy than most other varieties, which makes them good candidates for baking, canning, and broiling. They also do well for sauces and paste.

Paste Tomatoes

These are dryer than other varieties; many plum tomatoes are also 'paste tomatoes'. They are good for making tomato paste and dried tomatoes. We recommend Roma and Sausage.

Oxheart Tomatoes

Larger than a plum or paste tomato and shaped like a heart, these tomatoes are very meaty with very few seeds. This type of tomato is great for sauces and salsas. Our favorites are Anna Russian and Orange Strawberry.

Meet our Celebrity Service Team!

Jamie Kind

Jamie Kind

Jamie was born and raised in the San Jose area. She is currently studying to earn a major in Environmental Studies and wants to work in the deserts of Nevada. She likes to relax after school and enjoys going to the local pub Brittania Arms.

Jamie enjoys the great outdoors and once had a close encounter with a camel at a wild animal park. Breaking the rules and rolling down her car window made the camel curious. It decided to investigate and got its head stuck in the car.


Favorite Food:

Clam Chowder in a Bread Bowl

Least Favorite Food:

Corned Beef and Cabbage (gross!)

Favorite Movie:

Selena

My Celebrity Service staff and I look forward to serving you this year. We'll go out of our way to make your day!

Eric Wilder - President

Create Longer Blooming Times


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Enjoy a greatly extended blooming period of many of your favorite plants by removing mature flowers and developing seed pods. Plants that respond most to this treatment include cosmos, coreopsis, marigolds, and zinnias. Verbena, phlox, and dianthus are some that keep blooming all summer without this help.

When seeds are allowed to develop, plants stop blooming because their "job" of reproducing is complete. Removing developing seeds forces the plants to continue to bloom to complete their reproductive "mission" in life.

To successfully prolong blooming, you'll also need to keep plants actively growing with regular watering and fertilizing.

Recipe of the Week: Fried Green Tomatoes

green tomatoes

What You'll Need:

  • 3 to 4 unripened tomatoes, cut into approximately ¼ inch slices
  • Vegetable oil, butter, or bacon grease for frying
  • 1 cup flour or fine-ground cornmeal [1]
  • Salt and pepper to taste

Heat enough oil to cover the bottom of a large skillet over medium-high heat.

Dredge the tomato slices in the flour to coat both sides; shake off excess.

Place in hot pan and brown quickly until golden (tomatoes should be slightly softened but not mushy).

Adjust heat as needed. Add more oil as needed between batches.

Place briefly on paper towels to remove excess oil, then on a large platter in a single layer.

Sprinkle with salt and pepper.

[1] You can also use coarse-ground cornmeal or breadcrumbs; if you do, you'll need to first dip the tomato slices into beaten egg.

Yield: 4-6 servings

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